If you drive a truck for work, especially a semitruck, it’s essential to acquire the correct insurance coverage. The MarketWatch Guides team will clarify what truck insurance is, analyze its costs, and recommend some of the top providers for truck insurance.
Key Takeaways
Insurance costs for trucks can differ based on several factors.
Semi-truck insurance fulfills legal obligations for truck operation and provides financial protection in case of accidents.
Insurance for trucks generally includes primary liability, physical damage, occupational accident insurance, and general liability coverage.
What Is Semi-truck Insurance?
Similar to standard auto insurance, truck insurance is legally required. However, due to the increased risk associated with operating a truck, premiums are often significantly higher. These costs help to cover potential financial burdens resulting from accidents. To find the best rates for semitruck insurance, it’s advisable to compare multiple quotes.
Different Types of Truck Insurance
Various coverages are essential for operating a semitruck.
Primary Liability Insurance
Primary liability insurance, mandated by federal law, varies by state. Like standard vehicle liability insurance, it covers damages caused while driving a truck. This includes:
- Property Damage Liability: Covers the cost of damages to another party’s vehicle or property if at fault.
- Bodily Injury Liability: Covers medical expenses for others injured due to your actions.
Physical Damage Insurance
This group of coverages protects your vehicle. It includes:
- Collision Insurance: Covers damages to your vehicle regardless of fault.
- Comprehensive Insurance: Covers non-collision related damages.
- Fire and Theft with Combined Additional Coverage: A limited coverage option for commercial trucks.
Occupational Accident Coverage
This coverage is crucial for truck drivers, protecting them from job-related accidents and injuries, similar to worker’s compensation.
General Liability Insurance
This policy covers business-related risks not included in physical damage policies, providing coverage for the business itself.
What Is the Average Cost of Truck Insurance?
Estimates indicate that commercial truck insurance can range from $9,000 to $16,000 annually for independent drivers with clean records. Costs can be lower if leasing to a motor carrier, averaging about $250 to $450 monthly.
Insurance costs for semitrucks can vary by state, with rising rates observed over recent years. It’s advisable to approach various insurance providers for quotes to gauge potential costs.
Factors Influencing Truck Insurance Costs
Key factors affecting truck insurance costs include:
- Your USDOT authority.
- The nature of the cargo being transported.
- Your operating radius and distances driven.
- The type of vehicle being insured.
- Your driving history and geographical location.
How Can I Save Money on Truck Insurance?
Maintaining a clean driving record is crucial for saving on truck insurance, but here are additional strategies:
- Opt for a higher deductible to lower your premium.
- Inquire about available discounts for valid commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and annual policy payments.
Do I Need Truck Insurance?
If you own a fleet of commercial vehicles or operate a semitruck, truck insurance is vital. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) mandates specific coverage limits for legal operation on public roads.
Truck Insurance Cost
Rates for truck insurance can fluctuate by state and are subject to several determining factors. Coverage typically includes primary liability, physical damage insurance, occupational accident coverage, and general liability insurance, complemented by optional coverage for comprehensive protection.
Top Auto Insurance Recommendations
Obtaining quotes from multiple providers is essential for finding competitive rates. Progressive and State Farm are highly recommended insurers offering truck insurance.
Progressive: This major commercial auto insurer is known for competitive pricing and user-friendly online features, including the “Name Your Price®” tool.
State Farm: Though it doesn’t cover semitrucks, it insures various other commercial trucks and is noted for its superior customer service.

Truck Insurance Cost: FAQ
Common inquiries about truck insurance costs include:
Are trucks more expensive to insure?
Yes, larger trucks pose higher risks and can cause more damage, resulting in higher premiums.
Why are trucks more to insure?
Trucks can inflict significant damage in collisions, lead to costly repairs, and may transport valuable cargo.
What does the insurance company charge?
Insurance companies charge a premium, which can be paid annually, semi-annually, or monthly to keep your policy active.
Our Methodology:
We developed a comprehensive rating system to gauge the best car insurance companies based on rigorous data analysis. Our evaluations consider various factors including coverage options, cost, industry standing, customer experience, and availability.
Factors include:
- Coverage Variety (30%)
- Cost and Discounts (25%)
- Industry Reputation (20%)
- Customer Experience (15%)
- Operational Availability (10%)
Collectively, our research involves over 800 hours, 130+ company reviews, and 8,500+ consumer surveys.
*All data provided at the time of publication.
