A recent investigation by ICARE Eye Hospital in Noida indicates that nearly 50% of truck drivers navigating Indian roads experience vision issues. This study involved eye screenings of 34,000 truck drivers nationwide, carried out in collaboration with the NGO Sightsavers India.
Study Findings
The findings reveal that approximately 38% of the truck drivers assessed have problems with near vision, while 8% suffer from distance vision difficulties, and 4% experience both types of vision impairments. Notably, none of the drivers were using corrective eyewear, with the majority of near vision issues detected among those aged between 36 and 50 years. Additionally, 45% of distance vision problems were found in the younger demographic of 18-35 years.
Risk of Accidents
The significant rate of vision impairment among truck drivers poses a potential risk to other road users from heavy trucks on fast-moving highways. Dr. Saurabh Choudhry, CEO of ICARE Eye Hospital, emphasized that many truck drivers were unaware of their compromised vision and had never undergone an eye examination, which makes them susceptible to accidents.
Professional Standards
With around 9 million truck drivers active in India, extrapolating from the study suggests that approximately half may have vision issues. Dr. Choudhry noted that in many Western countries, drivers with such impairments would likely be considered unfit to operate a vehicle without proper eye care.
Addressing the Issue
Dr. Choudhry highlighted that the predominant problems identified among the truck drivers were refractive errors. The hospital, in partnership with Sightsavers, provided readily available spectacles and dispensed glasses on-site. For individuals with more complex vision needs, customized glasses were supplied at a subsequent stop during their journey. To ensure compliance, the hospital employed various technology tools and applications.
Underlying Causes of Vision Problems
According to Dr. Choudhry, the disorganized nature of truck drivers’ employment often leads to neglect regarding health issues. Many drivers originate from rural areas lacking preventive or curative eye care facilities, resulting in insufficient screenings for glasses or eye conditions. Long working hours and poor hygiene contribute to symptoms such as dry eyes and chronic allergic conditions. Additionally, many drivers over the age of 60 are affected by cataracts or glaucoma. Routine eye examinations are essential for truck drivers to ensure safety for themselves and others.
Health Initiative
In light of commuter safety on highways, Sightsavers India initiated the RAAHI – National Truckers Eye Health Programme in 2017, with ICARE Eye Hospital joining the effort in 2018. Since then, they have screened 34,000 truck drivers for eye disorders and refractive issues.
